|
|
Welding : Welding Eng / Specialist Welding Piping/Mechanical From 2023-04 To 2023-08
Duties
- Technical guidance and expertise on welding mechanical related issues, and overhaul activities taking place on sites.
- The responsible Welding Specialist for the Shutdown at Sasol Secunda Works (Sasol Welding) for various areas.
- Review pre-fabrication packs – as per SP specifications
- Support shutdown QC & NDT Technicians
- Compile welding test packs for various line class and AIA approvals
- Touch and Touch and verification as per Shutdown plan activities
- Maintain SASOL standards, procedures, and best practices in the areas of welding
- Review Drawing i.e. P&ID and Isometric and BOQ in Isometric reviewing and planning for fabrication until Mechanical handover and Pre-Commissioning of Piping work. Detailed planning of shop and field joints with Isometric Drawing, and marking of loops and sequence of proceeding further for the completion of the erection and completion of the line
- Close coordination with PMT & PID group of the Owner Company with total coordination of Piping & Mechanical work of the project.
- Major and minor clarifications with the EPC and subcontractor companies regarding scope of work, new work extensions, revamping / up gradation works.
- Handling all sort of Piping Modification/ Revamping work with structural Modification and Structural Support Modification and connection to Mechanical Equipment’s ( Static, Rotating, Pump, Compressor, Blower etc )
- Detailed Handling of Piping Work starting from P&ID checking to Mechanical Completion of Piping loops / systems including Hydro testing, Pneumatic testing, Punch list clearing (A, B & C category). Overall management and supervision of EPC/ Construction activities.
- Handing over of EPC Records to central file of refinery as permanent record from EPC contractors.
Engineering : Snr QA/QC Engineer Piping/Mechanical /Structural &Welding From 2023-07 To Current
Duties
- EPC Management consulting provide technical guidance and expertise on welding related issues to design, construction, and overhaul activities taking place on sites.
- Support Projects with Quality Manager in ISO and all other Notified body QMS audits
- Perform other duties such as: planning and designing special control studies, control tests, methods, measurements and techniques; recommending equipment necessary to provide acceptable welding quality
- Develop and maintain company standards, procedures, and best practices in the areas of welding
- Conduct welding audits at vendor facilities in conjunction with Supplier Quality to ensure compliance with fabrication specifications
- Hold project Quality Kick-off Meeting to ensure that the Product Specification and Employer’s requirements are communicated and implemented in the project.
- Ensure that "Lessons Learned" is fed back to the other business units.
- Managing the quality department.
- Managing QA/QC personal and Subcontractors (NDT & Painting/PWHT).
- Attend PMM with different clients. Review and approved all supplier documentation. Review and approved daily works of NDT.
- Review Approved for Construction Drawings/ Review BOM on Drawings. Compiling Project Quality Plans Review Documentation, PQR, WPS, WQR, NDT and Corrosion Protections
Engineering : SHERQ Management /Workshop Fabrication Independent Consultant Piping/Mechanical /Structural &Welding From 2019-01 To 2023-04
Duties
- Responsible for welding fabrication workshop planning /Quality Control Management
- Responsible of all QA/QC Management Processes / Certification Bodies / ISO-3834/ISO 9001-2015/ISO-45001-2018.
- Assist Construction Management on different Projects during
- Review and approved all welding related documentation as per project specifications /WPS,PQR’s, WQR.
- Welding processes; SAW( semi-automatic) , Plasma ; MIG, TIG (automatic Orbital Process), SMAW and
- Plans, coordinates, schedules and supervises all activities related to procedure
- Review of Pressure Vessels , structural and piping drawings/disclosures for overall productibility
- Provide technical guidance and expertise on welding related issues to design, construction, and overhaul activities taking place at various sites.
- Develop and maintain company standards, procedures, and best practices in the areas of welding
- Ø Conduct welding audits at vendor facilities in conjunction with Supplier Quality to ensure compliance with fabrication specifications
- Hold project Quality Kick-off Meeting to ensure that the Product Specification and Employer’s requirements are communicated and implemented in the project.
- Ensure that "Lessons Learned" is fed back to the other business units.
- Managing the quality department.
- Managing QA/QC personal and Subcontractors (NDT & Painting/PWHT).
- Attend PMM with different clients. Review and approved all supplier documentation. Review and approved daily works of NDT.
- Review Approved for Construction Drawings/ Review BOM on Drawings. Compiling Project Quality Plans Review Documentation, PQR, WPS, WQR, NDT and Corrosion Protections
- Working with different type of materials, Carbon Steel, 1¼Cr-½Mo, 2¼Cr-1Mo, 3Cr-1Mo, 5Cr-½Mo, 5Cr-½Mo-Si
Engineering : Turbine Quality Discipline Manger Piping/Mechanical /Structural &Welding From 2017-01 To 2018-11
Duties
- EPC Management Construction and Fabrication of Projects for Turbines
- Auditing the Sub-contractor’s progressive compilation of data books / QC dossiers in accordance with code and project requirements.
- Reporting on the effectiveness of the subcontractor’s Quality Management System, including implementation of the standard practice system, the utilization of standard process control mechanisms, forms, checklists
- Review and approval of Sub-contractor process control documentation as necessary, (e.g. Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), NDT requests, Non-conformance Reports, Concession Applications etc.) in accordance with the appropriate codes and contract specifications.
- Review of daily/weekly welding/welder performance, analyzing reports and making recommendations.
- Auditing Sub-contractor’s documentation and drawing control procedures, registration of drawings, maintaining current revision status, controlled issue of drawings and withdrawal of superseded documents and drawings.
- Planning and designing special control studies, control tests, methods, measurements and techniques; recommending equipment necessary to provide acceptable welding quality.
- QA /QC Documentation control of NCR, Technical queries Concessions.
- Review RT films. Identification of Materials. Do Internal Audits and Suppliers as per ISO 9001
- Review and implement all customer special welding requirements
- Provide technical guidance and expertise on welding related issues to design, construction, and overhaul activities taking place at various sites.
- Review Approved for Construction Drawings/ Review BOM on Drawings. Compiling Project Quality Plans Review Documentation, PQR, WPS, WQR, NDT and Corrosion Protections
Engineering : QA/QC Manager From 2015-10 To 2016-12
Duties
- Plans, coordinates, schedules and supervises all activities related to SASOL SP specs.
- The planned inspection of fabricated components in accordance to approves Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), drawings, specifications and procedures at sub-contractor’s works.
- Conducting receipt inspections of all SASOL (SP) material delivered prior to acceptance into stores.
- Review and approval of process control documentation as necessary, (e.g. Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), NDT requests, Non-conformance Reports, Concession Applications etc.) in accordance with the appropriate codes and contract specifications.
- Welding processes; SMAW; TIG & Various materials,
- Review Approved for Construction Drawings/ Review BOM on Drawings. Compiling Project Quality Plans Review Documentation, PQR, WPS, WQR, NDT and Corrosion Protections.
- QA /QC Documentation control of NCR, Technical queries Concessions. Review RT films. Identification of Materials.
- Do Internal Audits and Suppliers as per ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OSHAS 18001 compliances.
- Review Material Certs from Piping, Structural, Plate work, Valves & Consumables.
- Working with different standards, ASME IX; ASME VIII; ASME I; ASME V ; BS EN 12592(BS 1113) ; ISO 9712, ISO 1435, EN 1290, ISO 9606, ISO 3834, BS EN 13480; EN 287 ; BS 2633 ; PD 5500. Assists Calibration. In-Process Inspections. Drawing control, Issuing Retrieval of all drawings, internal and external.
- Internal Working with different type of materials, Carbon Steel, 1¼Cr-½Mo, 2¼Cr-1Mo, 3Cr-1Mo, 5Cr-½Mo, 5Cr-½Mo-Si
Power plant equipment supplier : Senior Project Quality Engineer From 2014-02 To 2015-09
Duties
- Support Projects Quality Manager in ISO and all other Notified body QMS audits
- Perform other duties such as: planning and designing special control studies, control tests, methods, measurements and techniques; recommending equipment necessary to provide acceptable welding quality
- Review and implement all customer special welding requirements
- Support engineering in the proper selection of WPSs for products
- Support manufacturing in the proper application of WPSs for work orders
- Work with suppliers to identify purchased part defects driving cost of quality. Establish root cause.
- Develop process maps for welding manufacturing operations using detailed instructions and visual aids
- Support root cause and corrective action process for customer welding quality issues and defects
- Must be hands on and willing to work on the shop floor with shop personnel to solve quality issues
- Evaluates new developments in welding field for possible application to current welding problems
- The planned inspection of fabricated components in accordance to approves Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), drawings, specifications and procedures at sub-contractor’s works.
- Conducting receipt inspections of all Hitachi material delivered to the sub-contractor prior to acceptance into stores.
- Review and approval of Sub-contractor process control documentation as necessary, (e.g. Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), NDT requests, Non-conformance Reports, Concession Applications etc.) in accordance with the appropriate codes and contract specifications.
- Review of daily/weekly welding/welder performance, analysing reports and making recommendations.
- Auditing Sub-contractor’s documentation and drawing control procedures, registration of drawings, maintaining current revision status, controlled issue of drawings and withdrawal of superseded documents and drawings.
- Auditing the Sub-contractor’s progressive compilation of data books / QC dossiers in accordance with code and project requirements.
- Reporting on the effectiveness of the subcontractor’s Quality Management System, including implementation of the standard practice system, the utilisation of standard process control mechanisms, forms, checklists
- EN 12952, EN 13445, EN 18800, EN 287,EN15614 ,EN 3834-2, EN13480,EN13445 & EN15614. EN 9606; BS EN 1113
- AWS D1.1 ; SANS 347 ; PER ; VUP ;ASME 1X Div 1; ASME VIII, ASME V; ESKOM QM 58
- Checks HPE drawings titles, revisions against drawing registers
- Compile and controlling Technical Query Register
Engineering & Supplier of Fan Equipment for Eskom Site’s : QA Manager Projects and Outages From 2013-02 To 2013-06
Duties
- Managing QA/ QC Department. Prepare documentation for Work Instruction, Work Procedures for all Eskom site auxiliary plants , PA , FD , Fans air preheaters new and modification
- Co-ordinate the Quality fabrication activities and trouble shoot problems at the subcontractor’s fabrication workshops.
- To ensure that work is executed to the clients/Howden specifications in order to meet an agreed program of deadlines.
- Support the manufacturing of boiler components, general fabrication of pipe, plate and structural components.
- Review purchase order and other technical documents pertaining to a subcontractor.
- Plan and implement the necessary procedures to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, standards, delivery dates and client requirements.
- Oversee input to the expediting of and submission of expediting reports for specified equipment and materials in accordance with purchase orders and time schedules
- Become familiar with subcontractor shop procedure and production techniques and request alterations or improvements necessary to maintain Howden deliveries.
- Be aware of subcontractor production program both for Howdens orders and where possible, other orders in the subcontractor shops. Become familiar with subcontractor shop manpower and equipment situation/resources.
- Liaise with client and 3rd party inspection on all technical problems, clarification and progress in relation to the project
- Effect control over holds and revised documents as they arise on the project.
- Interpret project documents and obtain clarification when technical discrepancies exist.
- Act as technical liaison between the subcontractor and the Howden engineering team.
- Coordinates project requirements with the Systems Engineers and Expeditors to ensure clear understanding.
- Solve problems that impact the fabrication process using engineering knowledge and experience.
- Influence senior management decisions at subcontractors.
- Provides technical support to projects in all phases of work from the initial planning and design phases of projects through procurement, construction and commissioning.
- Acts as a resource for less experienced colleagues.
- Manages own time to meet agreed targets and determines own priorities.
- Advises on welding techniques, procedures, and application of welding equipment to problems involving fabrication, utilizing knowledge of production specifications, properties and characteristics of metals and metal alloys and engineering principles.
- Advises on welding procedures to guide production and welding personnel relating to specification restrictions, material processes, pre and post heating requirements which involve the use of complex alloys, unusual fabrication methods, welding of critical joints and complex post heating requirements.
- Contacts personnel of other fabricators, engineering personnel or clients to exchange ideas, information or offer technical advice concerning welding/fabrication matters.
- Participate in regular meetings with subcontractors, clients, personnel to evaluate progress and technical issues.
- Monitors fabrication time schedules to identify trends and take pro-active measures to maintain progress.
- Ensures approved QA/QC program is followed by the fabrication shop subcontractor.
- Provide routine reporting on fabrication contractor activities, including immediate reporting of urgent issues.
- Participating in the provision of weekly status updates of work order progress.
- Weekly review of progress/quality and implementation of corrective action when required.
- EN 12952, EN 13445, EN 18800, EN 287,EN15614 ,EN 3834-2, EN13480,EN13445 & EN15614. EN 9606; BS EN 1113
- AWS D1.1 ; SANS 347 ; PER ; VUP ;ASME 1X Div 1; ASME VIII, ASME V
- ESKOM QM 58
Engineering & Contracts : Projects QA/QC & Turnover Engineer Manager From 2013-07 To 2014-02
Duties
- Assisting in project quality planning and co-ordination of quality related activities with design team, subcontractors and customer
- Providing periodic quality progress reports to client and senior management as well as review of project quality status reports
- Analysing performance and non-conformance trends at subcontractors and sites. Managing the implementation of appropriate corrective and preventive actions
- Evaluation of fabrication and construction methods and determination of appropriate project quality plans and inspection & test plans, plus supporting QC procedures
- Communicate, liaise and work in close co-ordination with senior management and department managers on all key issues or any circumstances which might possibly result in the non-availability/unacceptability of the project’s deliverables
- Assist the project manager to ensure effective communication re quality and technical variations between stakeholder parties and management
- Manage the response to client requests for corrective actions
- Contribute to the selection of subcontractors through quality audits in the project procurement processes
- Prepare and submit departmental budget estimates and progress and cost tracking reports
- Assist in risk assessments for contracts and recommend actions to minimise risks in the contractual relationship
- Review, maintain and ensure the continued applicability of the HPA QMSlimited to the following items: Reviews the complete TOP documentation provided by the Client Commissioning Technology Group and makes updates or corrections to the before mentioned documentation according to the commissioning needs on site. Implements a TOP progress control tool and updates this on a weekly base.
- Informs the PTW, Engineer about each package turned over to commissioning. Reviews periodically the schedule of the system TOPs together with the COMM and OCM/CM and the site planner. Provides periodically information to keep the schedules updated.
- Checks together with the COMLEs early in advance the completeness of each package in the field before each turnover. Makes invitations to turnover walk downs to all involved parties.
- Ensures that for each TOP, the necessary quality documentation from erection is complete and prepares the TOP certificates and ensures that all involved parties have signed after the turnover.
- Compiles individual punch-lists for each TOP and passes each of them to the QA Mgr. / Dept. for implementation in the Master Punch-list, according to the directive “Site Inspection, Punch-out”. Follows-up the work-off of the remaining punch items with the erection team leaders &NCR.
- EN 12952, EN 13445, EN 18800, EN 287,EN15614 ,EN 3834-2, EN13480,EN13445 & EN15614. EN 9606; BS EN 1113
- AWS D1.1 ; SANS 347 ; PER ; VUP ;ASME 1X Div 1; ASME VIII, ASME V
- ESKOM QM 58
Designs, delivers and maintains strategic and complex : Superintendent Piping From 2010-11 To 2013-01
Duties
- Review of daily/weekly welding/welder performance, analysing reports and making recommendations
- Auditing Sub-contractor’s documentation and drawing control procedures, registration of drawings, maintaining current revision status, controlled issue of drawings and withdrawal of superseded documents and drawings. The planned inspection of fabricated components in accordance to approves Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), drawings, specifications and procedures at sub-contractor’s works.
- Conducting receipt inspections of all Foster Wheeler material delivered to the sub-contractor prior to acceptance into stores.
- The minimisation and ultimate elimination of non-conforming product.
- Providing notification to the Employer’s QC representative of planned inspections
- Review and approval of Sub-contractor process control documentation as necessary, (e.g. Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), NDT requests, Non-conformance Reports, Concession Applications etc.) in accordance with the appropriate codes and contract specifications.
- Reporting on the effectiveness of the subcontractor’s Management System, including implementation of the standard practice system, the utilisation of standard process control mechanisms, forms, checklists and reporting structures.
- Reporting on the adequacy of Sub-contractor’s QC resources.
- Reporting on Sub-contractor’s material control effectiveness through a series of audits (Sub-contractor’s material control process), which are to be reported to the HPA Quality Engineer and Project Manager.
- Reporting clearly and in detail the occurrence and progressive disposition of all non-conformances.
- Reporting and deficiencies of delivered material as soon as possible.
- Identification and reporting to Head Office of process improvement opportunities
- Maintain relevant documents in order to run relevant reporting.
- Maintenance of an accurate daily diary.
- Maintenance of an effective and progressive process inspection program supported by accurate reporting and data compilation.
- Progressive maintenance of the Non-Conformance Register, Inspection & Test Plan Register, Quality Control Dossiers / Data books, Quality Control Plans, Document Control Register.
- Attendance as necessary at Sub-contractor progress meetings.
- Clarifying circumstances with regards to inspection and test activities and if needed initiate adequate investigations.
- Proactive co-operation with all other sectors and departments with regards to all QC Inspection and Test activities.
- Focused and clear communication with partners (internally and externally).
Mining : Works Fabrication Manager From 2005-03 To 2010-09
Duties
- Responsibilities was Responsible for managing day to day fabrication in weld shops and ensure compliance with the company quality system in order to maintain high standards of quality, reliability and safety
- Responsible for insuring that all shop employees follow documented instructions given on the shop orders in order to control product quality throughout the manufacturing process
- Production Optimization, Loss Reduction and Expediting
- The fabrication specialist shall proactively use his experience and expertise to assist the sub-contractor in the following disciplines:
- Resource planning & management
- Workflow planning, optimization of fabrication techniques & resources, avoidance of production double-handling / bottlenecks
- Identify potential / actual vulnerabilities of the sub-contractor’s production planning
- Advise on the design & verify acceptance of production jigs
- Review / approve sub-contractor’s control documentation for sequence logic
- Proactive implementation of corrective / preventive practices
- Coordinating actions with appropriate specialists (eg Engineering), to minimize disruption to production,
- Verify suitability of sub-contractor’s training program
- Verify suitability of sub-contractor’s production methodologies
- Establishment of realistic fabrication norms
- Verifying actual outputs to planned outputs; reporting progress / variance against planned progress to the project
- Regular (weekly) status reporting
- Provide Company representation in monitoring and coordinating the site activities of Contractor and its sub-contractors.
- Review safety standards in the site and issuing work-permits depending on the nature of job e.g. hot work , cold work, naked flame , confined space , need of mechanical /electrical/ process isolation .
- Reporting on the Work shop fabrication activities, progress, and areas of concern and mitigating actions.
- Prepare for and participate in weekly construction review meetings.
- Monitor and assist the Contractor and sub-contractors in the implementation of site specific SHE- Safety, Health and Environment program, emergency response and evacuation drill programs. Participate in incident/accident investigation and prevention of recurrence.
Industrial Engineering : Senior QC & Field Engineer / Site Superintendent From 2002-02 To 2005-02
Duties
- Reviewed all types of process documentation required for fabrication, erection and commissioning, etc.
- Handled painting inspections and quality control activities.
- Review Drawing i.e. P&ID and Isometric and BOQ in Isometric reviewing and Planning for fabrication until Mechanical handover and Pre-Commissioning of Piping work . Detailed planning of shop and field joints with Isometric Drawing, and marking of loops and sequence of proceeding further for the completion of the erection and completion of the line
- Development and implementation of inspection checklist and report/format.
- Prepared QA/QC procedures for various clients
- Surveillance inspection (Fit up, Weld Visual, Weld consumables check and Monitoring of various welding process)
- Coordinated for all destructive and non-destructive testing at various sites for different clients.
- Reviewed and accepted material receiving inspection for Plates/Pipes, Fittings, Valves, Instruments, and vendor supplied Equipment’s.
- Instrumental in initiating, recommending and assisting in providing effective solution to problems that arise concerning visual inspection, magnetic particle testing, penetrant testing and ultrasonic testing inspection.
- Ensured Quality Standard and Procedures were maintained and oversaw Radiographic interpretation.
- Supervised and inspected Welding, Pre-heat and Post Weld Heat Treatment of weld.
- Conducted Welder qualification test and issued certificates.
- Monitored various welding process like GTAW, SMAW, FCAW (auto & semi auto) & SAW.
- Addressed settlement checking of Tanks, line checking, mechanical and QC clearance of hydro test packages.
- Performed line checking/prepare and check official test pack prior to release for hydro testing by ensuring that all welding inspection and NDT activities affecting the quality of welds contained in each piping spools of an isometric have been completed and accepted.
- Prepared QA/QC procedures for various clients; coordinated for all destructive and non-destructive testing at various sites for different clients.
- Inspected fabricated pipes & structures, welding inspection, quality control, Radiographic Film interpretations etc.
- Managed alloy verification and familiarized with Approved Drawings, Governing Standards and Specification
Construction , Mechanical ,Piping & Welding and Fabrication : Piping & Welding Superintendent QC Inspector From 1998-04 To 2004-01
Duties
- Review Drawing i.e. P&ID and Isometric and BOQ in Isometric reviewing and planning for fabrication until Mechanical handover and Pre-Commissioning of Piping work. Detailed planning of shop and field joints with Isometric Drawing, and marking of loops and sequence of proceeding further for the completion of the erection and completion of the line
- Close coordination with PMT & PID group of the Owner Company with total coordination of Piping & Mechanical work of the project.
- Major and minor clarifications with the EPC and subcontractor companies regarding scope of work, new work extensions, revamping / up gradation works.
- Handling all sort of Piping Modification/ Revamping work with structural Modification and Structural Support Modification and connection to Mechanical Equipment’s ( Static, Rotating, Pump, Compressor, Blower etc )
- Detailed Handling of Piping Work starting from P&ID checking to Mechanical Completion of Piping loops / systems including Hydro testing, Pneumatic testing, Punch list clearing (A, B & C category). Overall management and supervision of EPC/ Construction activities.
- Creating weekly and monthly progress for the management.
- Review of basic engineering data/documents of EPC contractors.
- Expedite procurement activities for timely delivery of materials at project site.
- Coordinate with discipline engineers for achieving Project objectives as per schedule.
- Reviewing of Change order and punch list, Final boxing up of equipment’s.
- Handing over of EPC Records to central file of refinery as permanent record from EPC contractors.
- Monitoring Flushing, venting, draining, cardboard blasting of lines after Hydro testing .Leak testing, Nitrogen Purging etc.
- Detailed Site Supervision, Structural modification of Pipe Racks,
- Attending progress review meetings with sub-contractors and Clients
- Attending the daily and weekly Progress review meeting with client/ subcontractor/JV management staff like Discipline Const. Manager, General construction Manager, Site Manager and Project Directors etc, update them with the current site status and reports
- Monitoring and coordinating Tie-in works in Piping Battery limits and in other major junctions
- Maintaining and reporting on the effectiveness of the subcontractor’s quality management system, including implementation of the standard practice system, the utilization of standard process control mechanisms, forms, checklists and reporting structures.
- The planned inspection of fabricated components in accordance to approved Inspection & Test Plans (ITPs), drawings, specifications and procedures at sub-contractors’ works.
- Providing notification to the Employer’s QC representative of planned inspections.
- Reporting on the adequacy of sub-contractor’s QC resources.
- Identification and reporting to head office of process improvement opportunities.
- The minimization and ultimate elimination of non-conforming product.
- Review and approval of sub-contractor process control documentation as necessary, (eg Quality Inspection Plans, (QIPs), NDT requests, Non-conformance reports, Concession Applications etc.) in accordance with the appropriate codes and contract specifications.
Petrochemical & Oil and Gas : Boilermaker Welder (Trade Test) From 1989-01 To 1998-03
Duties
- Ensure piping fabrication and boiler making work carried out in accordance with company rules, regulations, standards and permit to work procedures Chemical cleaning of piping systems including Oil Flushing, Acid cleaning, Rinsing, Passivity / Neutralization. Review work and inspection results to ensure compliance with EPC Contract requirements.
- Review the construction sequence/logic, work plan/procedures, pre-task planning and methods statement to ensure comprehensive feasibility and safety, Push up the contractor for speedy work, guide & assist them to achieve the target in time. Successfully coordinated for Quality inspection matters liaising with sub-contractor management and work force.
- Reviewed and ensured that appropriate consumables were distributed to welders in order to make sound weld.
- Inspected dissimilar metal joining such as stainless steel to carbon steel; qualification & performance monitoring of welding personnel.
- Monitored various welding process like GTAW, SMAW, FCAW (auto &semi auto) & SAW.
|